Receptive vs. Expressive Language

Receptive language refers to the ability to comprehend or understand language. This skill involves tasks such as following instructions and recognizing named objects.

• Example: If a child can point to a cow when asked, "Where is the cow?" but struggles to verbally identify it when asked, "What is this?", it indicates they have a receptive understanding of the word "cow" without the ability to use it expressively yet.

Expressive language involves using language to communicate thoughts and ideas. This skill includes tasks such as labeling items with words, forming sentences, and engaging in conversation.

• Example: A child who can place a ball on the table when instructed, "Put it on the table," and then accurately describes its location, saying, "On top of the table," when asked, "Where is the ball?" demonstrates both receptive understanding and expressive use of the preposition "on top."

By recognizing the differences between receptive and expressive language, we can better support and encourage a child's language development at different stages.

Author: Danica Federe M.S., CCC-SLP, CLC