What’s the Difference Between Speech and Language?

Speech-language pathologists diagnose and treat speech and language disorders.

Language refers to words and how we use them or understand them in communication.

• Examples of language delays include late talkers, difficulty answering questions, difficulty formulating sentences, difficulty initiating or maintaining conversation, or difficulty socializing.

What is the difference between receptive and expressive language?

• Receptive Language refers to a child’s understanding of language (e.g. following directions, identifying pictures by pointing)

• Expressive Language refers to a child’s use of language (e.g. formulating sentences, telling stories)

Speech refers to the sounds of spoken language and includes formation of sounds, sound quality, and rhythm and flow.

• Examples of speech delays include lisps, other speech sound errors, speaking too loudly or softly, and stuttering.

Author: Danica Federe M.S., CCC-SLP, CLC